Understanding GHB

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a depressant drug that contains sedative and, at sufficient doses, anaesthetic properties (that means it knocks you out).

Depressant drugs slow brain and central nervous system activity.GHB has been identified as a 'date-rape drug' because it leaves users with amnesia, impaired movement and speech. It can be easily camouflaged in drinks as it is difficult to taste.

GHB is an illegal drug that acts as a nervous system depressant. It is also called grievous bodily harm (GBH) or fantasy. GHB is highly addictive. It produces feelings of euphoria, relaxation, sociability.

GHB is a drug commonly found in the dance scene and is sometimes referred to as liquid ecstasy due to its stimulating, euphoric and supposed aphrodisiac qualities.

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GHB usually comes as a colourless, odourless, bitter or salty liquid, which is usually sold in small bottles or vials.

The chemical composition of GHB is highly variable. It’s very easy to take too much GHB: the difference between the amount needed to get high and the amount that causes an overdose can be hard to judge.

Symptoms of a GHB overdose include:

• Vomiting

• Sweating

• Irregular or shallow breathing

• Confusion, irritation and agitation

• Hallucinations

• Blackouts and memory loss

• Unconsciousness that can last for 3 to 4 hours

• Seizures

• Death