Understanding GHB
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a depressant drug with sedative and, at sufficient doses, anaesthetic properties, which means it can knock a person out. Depressant drugs slow brain and central nervous system activity.
GHB has been identified as a ‘date-rape drug’ because it leaves users with amnesia and impaired movement and speech. It is difficult to taste, so it can be easily disguised in drinks.
GHB is an illegal drug that acts as a nervous system depressant. It is also called grievous bodily harm (GBH) or fantasy. It is highly addictive and produces feelings of euphoria, relaxation and sociability. It is commonly found in the dance scene and is sometimes called ‘liquid ecstasy’ because of its stimulating, euphoric and supposed aphrodisiac qualities.
GHB usually comes as a colourless, odourless, bitter or salty liquid, usually sold in small bottles or vials. Its chemical composition is highly variable. It is very easy to take too much, because the difference between the amount needed to get high and the amount that causes an overdose can be hard to judge.
Symptoms of a GHB overdose
- vomiting
- sweating
- irregular or shallow breathing
- confusion, irritation and agitation
- hallucinations
- blackouts and memory loss
- unconsciousness that can last for 3 to 4 hours
- seizures
- death.
How GHB is used
GHB is usually swallowed, but it is sometimes injected or inserted anally.
Effects of GHB
There is no safe level of drug use. Using any drug always carries some risk, and it is important to be careful when taking any type of drug.
GHB affects everyone differently, depending on:
- the amount taken
- the strength of the drug, which varies from batch to batch
- the person’s size, weight and health
- whether the person is used to taking it
- whether other drugs are taken around the same time.
The following effects may begin within 15 to 20 minutes of taking GHB and may last around 3 to 4 hours:
- feelings of euphoria
- increased sex drive
- lowered inhibitions
- memory lapses
- drowsiness
- clumsiness
- dizziness or headache
- lowered temperature and heart rate
- tremors
- nausea
- diarrhoea
- urinary incontinence.